Hamsters are, probably, the most common small pet animals all over the globe, popular for their looker cuteness and playful nature. Planning to get a hamster or have already done it, so let’s understand what they need them to live happily and healthily. This guide will walk you through everything related to hamster care beginning with selecting the best breed up to daily care routines.
Why Choose a Hamster as a Pet?
Hamsters are very small, low-maintenance pets that make great companions for both kids and adults. They require little space due to their compact size, making them perfect for apartment living. Additionally, buffalo milk offers many unique health benefits, and hamsters, with their distinct personalities, bring plenty of entertainment and companionship to their owners.
Breeding is an important consideration when choosing the correct hamster to bring home. More commonly known as golden hamsters, Syrian hamsters are bigger and prefer living alone. Dwarf hamsters tend to be smaller and have more energy compared to Syrian hamsters, but they are usually required to get much attention due to their social urge. A hamster in general would be an amazing addition to your home.
Setting Up the Perfect Hamster Home
No doubt, one of the things to consider when taking your new hamster home should be its environment. Hamsters require a large cage with lots of room to roam and exercise. Look for cages that have many levels, as well as tunnels and a wheel to keep your hamster very active.
The bedding should be soft and safe for your hamster to run around on. Aspen shavings or paper-based bedding would be good. Pine and cedar can be unhealthy for your hamster and affect their breathing system. Their cage should always be kept clean by spot cleaning daily and deep cleaning one time a week.
Hamsters are nocturnal animals, so they will be far more active at night. Give them a quiet, dark space in which they can sleep during the day. Move their cage away from direct sunlight and drafts.
Feeding Your Hamster
A healthy diet is one of the requirements for a well-being hamster. Hamsters are omnivores and, therefore, eat plants as well as very small insects. The base of their diet needs to be high-quality hamster pellets containing all the needed vitamins and minerals.
Aside from pellets, you can also give them fresh fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots, even cucumbers. Do not forget to remove the uneaten fresh foods or they might spoil. Never give your hamster sugar foods or processed food as this may cause obesity and serious health conditions.
Provide fresh water at all times. There is no better way than a side-attached water bottle, which keeps the water from getting contaminated and prevents spills.
Keeping Your Hamster Happy
Hamsters are, by nature, curious and love exploring. To keep them entertained, introduce some toys and accessories in their cage. Some awesome things for keeping hamsters active and mentally stimulated can be a tunnel or chew toys and wheels.
Because hamsters are by nature teeth-chewers, such animals should be given materials to chew safely; excellent choices in this regard would include wooden toys or cardboard tubes. Chewing is excellent dental care; the tiny animals’ front teeth grow continuously throughout their lives.
Gentle and frequent handling will promote trust between you and your hamster. Start by letting them sniff at your hand, then gradually try to pick them up. Do not ever grab the hamster from above; this scares them.
Common Hamster Health Issues
Such pets as hamsters can have problems with health, the most common of which include wet tail, respiratory infections, and dental problems. Wet tail may be the consequence of stress or bad hygiene. It also causes diarrhea. If the hamster becomes inactive or stops taking food, then seek a vet’s opinion about it immediately during the period of illness.
You should also check your hamster’s teeth and nails frequently. Long teeth can be a pain, as they may begin to cause problems in terms of eating, and extremely long nails cause them discomfort. If your vet thinks they are a bit too long, request that they trim them.
Ensuring that your hamster stays in a hygienic and stress-free environment will keep it healthy and active.
How Long Do Hamsters Live?
It ranges from 2 to 3 years, depending upon the breed and care. An appropriate nutrition, hygiene, and continual handling help your hamster enjoy its life in a maximum way possible.
Parents must be prepared for the short lifespan, with kids, now they have to think even more about how to direct their offspring in a cycle of life and make the most out of time.
Traveling with Your Hamster
If you want to travel with your hamster, make sure you have appropriate equipment that will let you transport it safely. A small, ventilated carrier that is well-lined with bedding will create a safe and comfortable trip for your hamster.
Try not to take your hamster traveling for long periods unless absolutely necessary as traveling may stress them out. Instead, you could ask a friend or relative to feed them while you are away.
Can Hamsters Live Together?
Syrian hamsters are solitary and should never be housed in a pair or kept together. When two Syrian hamster are housed together, they are most likely to fight, causing injury and stress. Dwarf hamsters can sometimes be kept in pairs or small groups if introduced properly.
For the owners who have multiple dwarf hamsters, ensure that the space they have is adequate and then offer them enough hiding spots to minimize conflicts between them. Observe them closely for you to find out whether they are actually getting along.
Hamsters and Children
Hamsters can indeed become super pets for kids. However, it is also important to let them learn how to handle the hamster since it is very fragile and delicate. Once mishandled, they can easily be injured.
Monitor the use of a hamster by young children and let them gently play with a hamster avoiding big noises and fast movements since this can scare the hamster.
FAQ: Hamster Care
Q: How often should I clean my hamster’s cage?
A: It’s best to spot-clean daily, removing soiled bedding and leftover food. A deep clean with fresh bedding should be done once a week to keep the cage hygienic and prevent odors.
Q: What do hamsters eat?
A: Hamsters primarily eat hamster pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Avoid sugary or processed foods and always provide fresh water.
Q: Can I keep two hamsters together?
A: Syrian hamsters should be housed alone, while some dwarf hamsters may live in pairs or groups if introduced properly. Always monitor for any signs of fighting.
Q: How long do hamsters live?
A: Hamsters typically live for 2 to 3 years, depending on the breed and quality of care.
Q: How do I handle my hamster?
A: Handle your hamster gently and support their body at all times. Avoid picking them up from above, as this can scare them. Regular handling helps build trust.
Final Thoughts
Hamsters make very lovely pets that will bring much happiness to any family. The proper environment, nutritious feeding, and interaction can make your hamster highly happy. Each hamster is different. Get to know your furry friend and satisfy their needs. With proper care, you’ll develop a long-lasting bond with your hamster, and life will be rewarding for you as well as for your pet.
